Press Release – April 8, 2025
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On April 8, 2025, Olivia Maurel, a young woman born via surrogacy and spokesperson for the Casablanca Declaration, and Patricia Mounayer, a French-Lebanese lawyer and member of the Casablanca Declaration’s expert group, met with the Permanent Bureau of the Hague Conference on Private International Law.
This intergovernmental organization has been studying for over 10 years the possibility of proposing a protocol defining the conditions under which States should recognize parentage established through cross-border surrogacy – in practice, an international treaty regulating surrogacy.
The Casablanca experts stated that no legal framework can make acceptable the premeditated separation of a child from their mother, the deprivation of their parentage, and their commodification through surrogacy, which turns the child into the object of a contract.
They also emphasized that surrogacy constitutes a global market expected to reach $129 billion by 2032 (source: Global Market Insights), and compared it to the once-necessary abolition of the slave trade.
Children born to surrogate mothers are deprived of their identity and access to their origins. They are the primary victims of this market and are rarely given a voice.
This is why the Casablanca Declaration appreciates the willingness of the Permanent Bureau to hear the precious and essential testimony of Olivia Maurel, and calls on the Hague Conference working group, meeting from April 7 to 10, 2025, to cease its efforts in favor of a protocol on cross-border surrogacy.
Indeed, defining the conditions for recognizing international surrogacy lends this practice de facto legitimacy and will always result in endorsing an injustice.
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